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Effect of Various Types of Herbs on Sensory Properties and Blood Glucosa Response Adan Instant Black Rice Bernatal Saragih; M Marwati; Hadi Suprapto; Bernaulus Saragih; Maulida Rachmawati
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

Management based on the carbohydrate diet is very important to do and not to be avoided but how diet and variations of carbohydrate consumed is set mainly the source of rice that does not fast respond to an increase in blood glucose. Therefore, Evaluation of nutritional and instant rice production that is the functional food and have a low glycemic index rice sourced locally as the East Kalimantan native rice black Adan will be very beneficial for health. The aim of this research was to evaluate of the nutritional and effect of various herbal on sensory properties and blood glucose response Adan instant black rice. Adan black rice has a protein content of 8.10%, Fe 3.61 mg/1000g and 3.33 g/100g total dietary fiber and includes a group of rice with low amylose. Organoleptic value of instant rice black Adan produced the most preferred by panellists also from the addition of ginger extract and pandan leaves , water, onion tiwai, tea and last turmeric. The digestibility of starch decreased 19.04 (mg/1000g) after being a functional of instant rice black Adan. Difference in reduction of blood glucose levels in volunteers who consumed black Adan instant rice by 14.20 mg/dL, whereas the provision of a reference food (glucose) of 71.50 mg/dL, this indicates of instant rice functional black Adan provide availability of glucose in the blood longer available.

Distribution of Coral Reef and Seagrass Ecosystems’s Inorganic Carbon in the Waters of Beras Basah Bontang, East Kalimantan Irwan Ramadhan Ritonga; S. Supriharyono; Boedi Hendrarto
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

Inorganic carbon is closely related to the calcification process (CaCO3), which is the main constituent of coral reefs or microorganisms that exist in the oceans such as foraminifera and cocolitoporit. Inorganic carbon is also closely linked to the chemical processes that occur when carbon dioxide gas (CO2) dissolved in water. The research of inorganic carbon in the waters of Beras Basah was carried out in January, February and March 2012. The purpose of this study was to understand the distribution and concentration of total inorganic carbon (CT) in coral reef and seagrass ecosystems as well as the correlation of Beras Basah. The results showed that the concentration of total inorganic carbon (CT) in January average 1166.503 μmol/kgSW, February average 1115.599 μmol/kgSW, and then in March the average 987.443 μmol/kgSW. Distribution patterns of total inorganic carbon (CT) is vectoral, where in January, the concentration of total inorganic carbon (CT) was highest in the Southeast region, was in February in the South and Southeast, while in March shifted to North region of Beras Basah Island. The concentration difference is thought to be influenced by pH and the seasons, tides, biochemical processes, and biological activity. Doi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.1-5 [How to cite this article: Ritonga, I.R., Supriharyono, and Henderarto, B. (2013). Distribution of Coral Reef and Seagrass Ecosystems’s Inorganic Carbon in the Waters of Beras Basah Bontang, East Kalimantan. International Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1),1-6. Doi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.1-5]

Nitrogen Retention and Productive Performance of Crossbred Native Chicken Due to Feeding Effect of Kayambang (Salvinia molesta) Binti Ma'rifah; Umiyati Atmomarsono; Nyoman Suthama
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

The present research was aimed to clarify the effect of feeding Salvinia molesta in crossbred native chicken on productive performance based on the ability of protein utilitation. The reseach was arranged in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications (5 birds each). The animals used in the present study were 100 birds of crossbred native chicken. The treatments given were as follows: T0 (diet without Salvinia molesta ), T1 (diet with 6% Salvinia molesta), T2 (diet with 12% Salvinia molesta), T3 (diet with 18% Salvinia molesta). Parameter observed namely feed consumption, nitrogen retention, muscle protein mass, and body weight gain. The data were analysed using anova, when the effect of the treatments was significant, then duncan’s multiple range test was applied. The results showed that the treatment of feeding Salvinia molesta indicated a sinificant effect (p<0.05) on nitrogen retention and productive performance. Feed consumption, nitrogen retention, muscle protein mass, and the body weight gain of T1, T2, and T3 were significantly higher (p<0.05) than those of control (t0), while among treatments T1, T2, and T3 were not different. Feeding Salvinia molesta up to the level of 18% can improve nitrogen retention and productive perfomance of crossbred native chicken.Doi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.19-24[How to cite this article: Ma’rifah, U. Atmomarsono, N. Suthama. (2013). Nitrogen Retention and Productive Performance of Crossbred Native Chicken Due to Feeding Effect of Kayambang (Salvinia molesta), 5(1)2013.19-24. Doi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.19-24 ]

The Growth of Root Rot Disease on Pepper Seed Applied by Trichoderma Harzianum Inoculum S. Sofian; B. Hadisutrisno; A. Priyatmojo
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

Root rot disease on pepper caused by Phytophthora capsici is one of the most important diseases on pepper. The using of antagonistic fungus of Trichoderma harzianum as a biological control agent of the pathogen is one of the important alternatives in controlling P. capsici without causing negative effects on the environment. The objectives of the research were to study about the ability of T. harzianum inoculum application in inhibiting the development of root-rot disease, influenced the growth of pepper seed, to studythe effective length time application of T. harzianum inoculum in inhibiting the development of root rot disease, and increased the growth of pepper seedlings. This research was arranged in a completely randomized design, with five treatments of length time application of T. harzianum inoculum i.e. control treatment without applicationtime of T. harzianum inoculum (K), application time of T. harzianum inoculum for 0 week (S0), application time of T. harzianum inoculum for 1 week (S1), application time of T. harzianum inoculum for two weeks (S2), application time of T. harzianum inoculum for three weeks (S3), and application time of T. harzianum inoculum for 4 weeks (S4) before planting. Each treatment was repeated15 times. The observed parameterswere disease percentage, the inhibition of antagonistic fungus, disease infection rate, plant height, number of leaves, wet and dry weight of plant, stem and leaves on pepper seed, and P. capsici population density. The result showed that application time of T. harzianum inoculumfor 4 weeks (S4) before planting is the most effective time in inhibiting the development of root rot disease than the other treatment sand also had significant effect on increasing the growth of pepper seed. The antagonism test showed that T. harzianum could inhibit P. capsiciin vitro. This result proves that application time of T. harzianum inoculums for 4 weeks (S4) before planting is more effective in inhibiting the development of root rot disease and able to increase the growth of pepper seedDoi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.49-54 [How to cite this article: Sofian, B. Hadisutrisno, A. Priyatmojo. (2013). The Growth of Root Rot Disease on Pepper Seed Applied by Trichoderma Harzianum Inoculum. International Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1):49-54. Doi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.49-54 ]

Experimental Analysis for Factors Affecting the Repeatability of Plastics Injection Molding Tests on the Self-developed Apparatus Yugang Huang; Duxin Li; Yuejun Liu
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

To improve the repeatability of the injection molding test result, the affecting factors were investigated by means of experiments. Besides the traditional processing parameter, the factors of test conditions were also considered. In order to focus on the molding process rather than the molded part, the curve measurement of the melt pressure at the entrance to the nozzle was used as the output characteristic. Experiments for polypropylene (PP) showed that the injected volume was the key processing parameter. Within the test conditions, the injection number is the most important factor. According to the analysis the operating procedure was improved effectively. Doi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.6-11 [How to cite this article: Huang, Y., Li, D., Liu, Y. (2013). Experimental Analysis for Factors Affecting the Repeatability of Plastics Injection Molding Tests on the Self-developed Apparatus. International Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1),6-11. Doi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.6-11]

Dissolved Oxygen Availability on Traditional Pond Using Silvofishery Pattern in Mahakam Delta Ismail Fahmy Almadi; S Supriharyono; Azis Nur Bambang
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

The development of aquaculture system should meet the community’s basic need economically by taking into account the carrying capacity and environmental sustainability. The development of the environmentally friendly system such as silvofishery is being promoted by government however its yield has not reached the target yet. Dissolved oxygen availability is an important indicator which determines the success of the aquaculture system. The objective of the research was to determine dissolved oxygen availability on traditional pond systems using silvofishery pattern. Time series data collection was conducted once in 14 days with 2 measuring times; in the morning (06.00 am) and in the evening (06.00 pm) for 112 days. The research was conducted at four different silvofishery pond patterns, Pond Pattern 1 (0% mangrove canopy covered), Pond Pattern 2 (35% mangrove canopy covered), Pond Pattern 3 (67% mangrove canopy covered), and Pond Pattern 4 (75% mangrove canopy covered). Measurement was observed openly in the pond (in situ) with parameters: dissolved oxygen, temperature, Water pH, Salinity, Transparency, Wind Speed, and Depth of Water Table, while chlorofil-a was ex-situ measured. The result from each parameter was compared to optimum concentration rate for shrimp growth. From the experiment, Pond Pattern 1 showed the most satisfaction results. Its dissolved oxygen availability during the research was ≥ 4 mg/L which was 5.88 mg/L ±0.48 mg/L in the evening (06.00 pm) and 4.33 mg/L ±1.24 mg/L in the morning (06.00 am). It was also supported by optimum condition of other parameters such as temperature, Water pH, Salinity, Wind Speed, and Depth of Water Table. However, it was not supported by fertility and transparency of water. Thus, the traditional pattern of conservation still needs additional technology to maintain adequate dissolved oxygen availability for optimum shrimp growth.

An Enhanced Feedback-Base Downlink Packet Scheduling Algorithm for Mobile TV in WIMAX Networks Joseph Oyewale; Liu Xiao Juan
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

With high speed access network technology like WIMAX, there is the need for efficient management of radio resources where the throughput and Qos requirements for Multicasting Broadcasting Services (MBS) for example TV are to be met. An enhanced feedback-base downlink Packet scheduling algorithm that can be used in IEEE 802.16d/e networks for mobile TV “one way traffic”(MBS) is needed to support many users utilizing multiuser diversity of the broadband of WIMAX systems where a group of users(good/worst channels) share allocated resources (bandwidth). This paper proposes a WIMAX framework feedback-base (like a channel-awareness) downlink packet scheduling algorithm for Mobile TV traffics in IEEE806.16, in which network Physical Timing Slots (PSs) resource blocks are allocated in a dynamic way to mobile TV subscribers based on the Channel State information (CSI) feedback, and then considering users with worst channels with the aim of improving system throughput while system coverage is being guaranteed. The algorithm was examined by changing the PSs bandwidth allocation of the users and different number of users of a cell. Simulation results show our proposed algorithm performed better than other algorithms (blind algorithms) in terms of improvement in system throughput performance. Doi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.55-62 [How to cite this article: Oyewale, J. and , Juan, L.X.. (2013). An Enhanced Feedback-Base Downlink Packet Scheduling Algorithm for Mobile TV in WIMAX Networks. International Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1),55-62. Doi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.55-62]

Effect of H3PO4 Concentration and Particle Size of the Eggshell Used in Laying Hens Fed on Bone and Blood S. Kismiati; T. Yuwanto; Z. Zuprizal; S. Supadmo
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of H3 PO4 concentrations and particle size of eggshell used in the feed of laying hens on bone and blood profiles. Ninety-six laying hens (Isa Brown strain) age 25 weeks were kept in individual battery cage and divided into 8 groups randomly. Group 1 was fed using eggshell with out H3PO4 and particle size of <1 mm (feed 1 ), group 2 was fed using eggshell that has been soaked in H3PO4 3% and particle size of <1 mm (feed 2), group 3 were fed using eggshell that has been soaked in H3PO4 4% and particle size of <1 mm (feed 3), group 4 was fed using eggshell that has been soaked in H3PO4 5% and particle size of <1 mm (feed 4), group 5 was fed using eggshell that has been soaked in H3PO4 and particle size of <3 mm (feed 5 ), group of 6 was fed using eggshell that has been soaked in H3PO4 3% and particle size of <3 mm (feed 6), group 7 was fed using eggshell that has been soaked in H3PO4 4 % and particle size of <3 mm (feed 7) and a group of 8 was fed using eggshell that has been soaked in H3PO4 5% and particle size of <3 mm (feed 8). A Completely Randomized Design patterns factorial 4 x 2 x 3 was used in this research. Result of this research showed that had no interaction effect (P>0.05) between the H3PO4 concentration and particle size of eggshell on weight, volume, diameter of tibia bone and calcium and phosphorus content of the blood. The concentration of H3PO4 or particles size also had no effect (P>0.05) on all variables. Doi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.12-14 [How to cite this article: Kismiati, S., Yuwanta, T., Zuprizal, and Supadmo. (2013). Effect of H3PO4 Concentration and Particle Size of the Eggshell Used in Laying Hens Fed on Bone and Blood. International Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1),6-11. Doi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.12-14]

Corrosion Behavior of Ni3(Si,Ti) in Hydrochloric Acid Solution Gadang Priyotomo; Yasuyuki Kaneno
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

The corrosion behaviour of the intermetallic compounds Ni3(Si,Ti) (L12: single phase), has been investigated using an immersion test, electrochemical method, scanning electron microscope in 0.5 kmol/m3 HCl at 303 K. In addition, the corrosion behaviour of austenitic stainless steel type 304 and C276 was studied under the same experimental conditions as references. It was found that the intergranular attack was observed for Ni3(Si,Ti) in the immersion test. From the immersion test and polarization curves, Ni3(Si,Ti) had the moderate corrosion resistance, while the corrosion resistances of C 276 and type 304 were the highest and the lowest. Ni3(Si,Ti) and type 304 were difficult to form a stable passive film, but not for C276. A further experiment must be conducted to clarify the stability of film for Ni3(Si,Ti) in detail.

Physiological Process of Acacia mangium Willd. Plant of Six Months Old Attacked by Black Spots Disease in PT Itci Hutani Manunggal Terunen Helda Syahfari; Ach. Arieffin Bratawinata; Maman Sutisna; Djumali Mardji
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

The purposes of this study were to determine symptoms and signs of black spot disease on mangium plants of 6 months old, frequency of the attacks and their effects on physiological processes of affected phyllode (amount of chlorophyll, transpiration, evaporation and water potential of phyllode). Fieldwork was conducted in the research plots measuring 25 m x 25 m) in mangium plantation. Observed plants were 6 months old amounted to 104 plants at a spacing of 3 m x 2 m, the seedlings were originated from Riau Islands. Plants were observed in the census in research plots .The results showed that the black spot disease was caused by a fungus Meliola brisbanensis with symptoms of black spots on phyllode, where the spots occured more on the upper surface than the lower surface. Other than phyllode, young part of the stem was also attacked. Attacked phyllode changed in color from green to yellow (chlorotic). Frequency of attacks on plot of 6 months old was 62.5%. The amount of chlorophyll in phyllode attacked by black spot fungus was 40.8 Spad. Transpiration velocity had the value of 1284.26 gr/dm2/second, evaporation rate of 0.00019 μgcm2/minute. Water potential of phyllode at 08:00 to 10:00 a.m was 18 bars, at 12:00 a.m to 14:00 p.m 21.2 bars and at 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. was 9 bars. Environmental factors that influence the physiological process of black spot fungus were soil pH, irradiation intensity, water content of soil and were influenced by factors inside of the black spot disease itself. Doi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.15-18 [How to cite this article: Syahfari, H., Bratawinata, A.A., Sutisna, M. and Mardji, D. (2013). Physiological Process of Acacia mangium Willd. Plant of Six Months Old Attacked by Black Spots Disease in PT ITCI Hutani Manunggal Terunen. International Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1),6-11. Doi: 10.12777/ijse.5.1.15-18 ]

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